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Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurpurab, also known as Guru Nanak's Prakash Utsav and Guru Nanak Dev Ji Jayanti, celebrates the birth of the first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak.^[2] This is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism, or Sikhi.^[3]

The festivities in the Sikh religion revolve around the anniversaries of the 10 Sikh Gurus. These Gurus were responsible for shaping the beliefs of the Sikhs . Their birthdays, known as Gurpurab, are occasions for celebration and prayer among the Sikhs.^{[citation needed]}

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was born on Puranmashi of Kattak in 1469, according to the Bikrami calendar^[4] in Rai-Bhoi-di Talwandi in the present Shekhupura District of Pakistan, now Nankana Sahib.^[5] It is a Gazetted holiday in India.

According to the controversial Bhai Bala Janamsakhi, it claims Guru Nanak was born on the Full Moon (Pooranmashi) of the Indian Lunar Month Katik.^[6] The Sikhs have been celebrating Guru Nanak's Gurpurab around November for this reason and has it been ingrained in Sikh Traditions.^[2][7]

However, some scholars and organizations believe the Birthday should be celebrated on Vaisakhi, which falls on 14 April according to the original^[8]Nanakshahi Calendar passed by Sri Akal Takht in 2003. However, many people and organizations would like to keep the traditional date by celebrating on the Full Moon Day (Pooranmashi or Purnima) of the Lunar Month Kartik. The original Nanakshahi Calendar follows the tradition and celebrates it on Kartik Purnima due to demands by various Sikh Saints.^[9]

The festival[edit]

The celebration is generally similar for all Sikhs; only the hymns are different. The celebrations usually commence with Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris are early morning processions that begin at the Gurudwaras and proceed around the localities singing hymns. Generally, two days before the birthday, Akhand Path (a forty-eight-hour non-stop reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs) is held in the Gurdwaras.^{[citation needed]}

The day prior to the birthday, a procession, referred to as Nagarkirtan,^[10] is organised. This procession is led by the Panj Pyaras (Five Beloved Ones).^[11][12] They head the procession carrying the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib and the Palki (Palanquin) of Guru Granth Sahib. They are followed by teams of singers singing hymns^[12] and devotees sing the chorus. There are brass bands playing different tunes and 'Gatka' teams display their swordsmanship through various martial arts and as mock battles using traditional weapons.^[11][10] The procession pours into the streets of the town. The passage is covered with banners and gates are decorated flags and flowers, for this special occasion.^[11][10] The leaders spreading the message of Guru Nanak.^[11]

On the day of the Gurpurab, the celebrations commence/begin early in the morning at about 4 to 5 a.m.^[10][11] This time of the day is referred to as Amrit Vela. The day begins with the singing of Asaa-Ki-Vaar (morning hymns).^[10][11] This is followed by any combination of Katha^[10] (exposition of the scripture) and Kirtan (hymns from the Sikh scriptures), in the praise of the Guru.^[11] Following that is the Langar, a special community lunch, which is arranged at the Gurudwaras by volunteers. The idea behind the free communal lunch is that everyone, irrespective of gender ,caste, class or creed,^[13] should be offered food in the spirit of seva (service) and bhakti (devotion).

Night Prayer sessions are also held in some Gurudwaras, which begin around sunset when Rehras (evening prayer) is recited, followed by Kirtan till late at night.^[11] The congregation starts singing Gurbani at about 1:20 a.m., which is the actual time of birth of Guru Nanak. The celebrations culminate at around 2 a.m.^[11]

Guru Nanak Gurpurab is celebrated by the Sikh community all over the world and is one of the most important festivals in the Sikh calendar. The celebrations are especially colorful in Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh and many more locations like in parts of Pakistan and England. Even some Sindhis celebrate this festival.^{[citation needed]}

Celebrating the auspicious day, the Punjab government has announced that it will install chairs dedicated to the great saint in 11 universities. The announcement was made on 11 November 2019.^[14]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abc'Movable Holidays'. nanakshahi.net. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
2. ^ ^abSingh Purewal, Pal. 'Birth Date of Guru Nanak Sahib'(PDF). Purewal's Page. Pal Singh Purewal. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
3. ^'Guru Nanak Sahib'. SGPC. Retrieved 4 August 2012.^{[dead link]}
4. ^Singh Purewal, Pal. 'Vaisakhi Dates Range According To Indian Ephemeris By Swamikannu Pillai – i.e. English Date on 1 Vaisakh Bikrami'(PDF). Pal Singh Purewal. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
5. ^'Guru Nanak Dev ji (1469–1539)'. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
6. ^Singh Mehboob, Harinder. As the Sun of Suns Rose: The Darkness of the Creeds Was Dispelled.
7. ^Singh Purewal, Pal. 'Movable Dates of Gurpurbs'(PDF). www.purewal.biz. www.purewal.biz. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
8. ^https://www.sikhnet.com/news/mool-nanakshai-calendar-mnc-implementation-conference
9. ^'Sikhism Religion of the Sikh People'. www.sikhs.org. sikhs.org. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
10. ^ ^abcdef'GURPURBS'. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009.
11. ^ ^abcdefghi'What's your point?'. Sikhpoint.com.
12. ^ ^ab'Guru Nanak'.
13. ^'Guru Purab'.
14. ^'Punjab government to install chair dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev in 11 universities'. Hindustan Times. 11 November 2019.

External links[edit]

Guru Nanak Dev Ji Da Janam Kadon Hoya C Cream

Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the creator of Sikhism, and the first of the ten Sikh Guru's. The last Guru said that there would be no more Gurus after him and Sikhs would be taught by the Sikh holy book, which is called Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The word 'Guru' means 'teacher' in many Indian languages.^[1] Play cooking academy 3 free online no download.

Beside followers of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev is considered holy by PunjabiHindus and SahajdhariSindhis across the Indian subcontinent.^[2] Because of his close connection with Hazrat Sheikh Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar, the Punjabi Sufi saint, Nanak Dev is also considered by many Muslims to be a Sufi, or adherent of Sufic tenets.

His main teaching to the world was written down to be 'devotion of thought and having good actions as the first of our jobs'.

Life[changechange source]

Guru Nanak was born in Nankana Sahib, in Punjab. This is now part of Pakistan.

When Guru Nanak was a child he refused the upanayana (holy thread) to initiate him into the Hindu religion. Later in his life he married Mata Sulakhani with whom he had two sons. They were called Sri Chand and Lakshmi Das. According to the Sikh religion, one day he was bathing in the river and god took him up to heaven. His family members were very worried as they had thought he died. After three days he returned with the message of god. He gave up his job to spread the message on how to be a good person.

He died in Kartarpur.

References[changechange source]

1. ↑nanak, guru (3.01.2017). 'guru nanak'. guru dev ji. yash m.Check date values in: accessdate=, date= (help); Missing or empty url= (help); access-date= requires url= (help)
2. ↑Duggal, Kartar Singh (1988). Philosophy and Faith of Sikhism. Himalayan Institute Press. pp. xxii. ISBN0-89389-109-6.

Other websites[changechange source]

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Guru Nanak Dev Ji Da Janam Kadon Hoya Cast